Women Sport Athlete Injuries Essay -- essays research papers

The number of girls and wo men participating in each levels of sports has risen majusculely in recent years, and the way they play has changed too. Womens sports used to be play by a slow defensive style. Today, the sports are played with speed, precision, and power. With these changes have come increased injuries, and female athletes have high uper injury rates than men in many sports. Knee injuries have been rising in female sports. Anterior crutiate ligament (ACL) injuries have become the most common injury in the human knee to female athletes. Females are four times much susceptible to injury then men. The ACL is a dynamic structure whose main function is to provide firsthand restraint to anterior tibial subluxation. It provides secondary restraint limiting internal rotation and restraint with the knee in full extension. Along with the posterior crutiate ligament, it provides the axis vertebra for knee rotation and links rotation with flexion and extension.The ligament is primarily made up of two bands, the anteromedial and posterolateral, and an intermediate band sometimes present. The ACL runs from the posteromedial portion of the lateral femoral condyle in an inferior, anterior, and medial orientation to an area just lateral to the medial tibial eminence. The posterolateral band is tightest when the knee is in extension, and the anteromedial band is tightest with the knee in flexion.The legal age of ACL injuries suffered during athletic participation are of the noncontact variety. Three main noncontact mechanisms have been identified planting and cutting, straight-knee landing and one-step stop landing with the knee hyperextended. Pivoting and sudden slowing are also common mechanisms of noncontact ACL injury. Basketball, soccer, and volleyball consistently produce some of the highest ACL injury rates across various age groups. Other activities with a high rate of injury are gymnastics, martial arts, and running. In most sports, injuries occur more often in games than in practice. Many injuries have occurred during the first 30 minutes of play. One-reason physicians are seeing more ACL injuries in female patients that more women play sports, and they play more intensely. But as they continued to do more studies, they are finding that womens higher rate of ACL is probably due ... ...tead of one big one. Building your leg muscles, especially your hamstrings can help prevent ACL injury. Be thoroughly warmed up before jumping and pivoting hard. It is a darling idea to be actually sweating when you are warming up. When you are exhausted, you shouldnt be playing. Never play in pain and if the pain continues to return when you begin to play again after resting. Some shoes are too good for playing. If there is too much traction, your foot wont give way on fast stops, and the resulting torque on your knee can rip the ligament. Lastly, stick to a sport you love. If you think you are insecure about the sport you are in, and feel t hat it is too risky, then go into something that makes you feel comfortcapable. Females have taken great strides to be able to accomplish as much as males in a male dominant world. Women are more competitive and are able to play at great intensity that was thought impossible several decades ago. It is sad that women have many factors against them, making them more susceptible to injuries. Injuries occur all the time. Although there are many suggestions as to how to prevent ACL injuries, we cannot control everything.

Blood Diamonds: The Conflict in Sierra Leone Essay -- A Level Essays

Blood Diamonds The Conflict in Sierra LeoneHistory of Diamonds The name diamond comes from the classical word, adamas meaning unconquerable. Fittingly diamonds are made of consummate(a) carbon, and diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man.1 Diamonds have long been a sign of wealth and fortune. Kings and promote have worn these forms of concentrated carbon and even more countless millions people over time have lusted after them. These gems can be transparent, truculent white, yellow, green, blue, or brown. To understand the value of these stones, and ultimately their role in war, it helps to first understand their origins and where they come form. Diamonds are the most frequently used form jacket by the rebels in Angola, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of Congo use to purchase weapons. The earliest gem diamonds were found in India and Borneo, were they were found in riverbeds. In the early eighteenth century, deposits similar to th ose in India were found in Brazil. The story of diamonds in Africa began between December 1866 and February 1867, when a 15-year-old found a transparent stone on his fathers farm, on the south bank of the Orange River. Within the next fifteen years, African diamond mines produced more diamonds than the India, the previous leading producer, had in the closing 2,000 years. This increase in production occurred at the same time as the diamond mines in Brazil experiences a sharp decline in their production. The depletion of mines in Brazil assured that supply would remain stable and diamond prices would not fall as they previously had when Brazil over produced in the 1730s.2 Diamonds are the pure form of carbon in a transparent state, that ... ...fer, Stefan. The Last Empire De Beers, Diamonds, and the World. New York Farrar Straus Giroux, 1993.Tamm, Ingrid J. Diamonds in Peace and War Severing the Conflict-Diamond Connection. Cambridge World Peace Foundation, 2002. net Sour cesAllafrica.com www.allafrica.comAmnesty International www.amnesty.orgCNN www.cnn.comDe Beers www.debeers.com--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 www.debeers.com2 Kanfer, Stefan. The Last Empire De Beers, Diamonds, and the World.3 Hirsch, John L. Sierra Leone Diamonds and the battle for Democracy4 Hirsch, John L. Sierra Leone Diamonds and the Struggle for Democracy5 Hirsch, John L. Sierra Leone Diamonds and the Struggle for Democracy6 Tamm, Ingrid J. Diamonds in Peace and War Severing the Conflict-Diamond Connection

They Call Him Mr. Gacy Essay -- John Wayne Gacy Serial Killers Law

There are numerous portraits, perspectives, and analyses of the life and deeds of American serial sea wolf John Wayne Gacy, who is thought to have sexually assaulted and murdered 32 boys between 1976 and his arrest in December 1978 (Cahill, 1978 Gacy, 1989). This profile of Gacy compiles a birth-to-death chronology of events and activities that may lend sagacity to the personality of a habitual liar, model citizen, and serial murderer. Born to Marion Elaine Robinson Gacy and John Hanely Gacy on St. Patricks Day in 1942, John Wayne Gacy was the second of three children. The alcoholic Gacy, elder was both physically and verbally abusive towards the entire family. His special interest in John, younger was the litany that he was dumb and stupid and an embarrassment to the family. However John Jr. love his father and strived to please him. John suffered poor health during much of his childhood. After attending four years in high school John Jr. dropped out leaving home for Las Vega s. He worked odd jobs to include a maintenance position at a funeral parlor. There were few decent jobs functional in Las Vegas for John Jr., so he saved up enough money to move back to Chicago.Returning to Chicago in the early 1960s he graduated with a degree from a business college. His first job was as a sales person at Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. Quickly miserable up in the company, he was soon transferred to a men?s clothing outlet in Springfield, Illinois and promoted to a management position. John Jr.?s took an active interest in the community and became a respected member of several community organizations the Chi Rho Club as chairman, the Catholic Interclub Council as a member of the board, the Federal Civil Defense for Illinois, Chicag... ... shockA. Lt. Kozenczak?s discovery and the investigation1. Background check2. Search warrant3. Removal of remains4. wipeout of the Summerdale homea. Remains found in concreteB. Trial1. Cook County Criminal Courts2. Pros ecutor Bob Egana. Manipulative behaviorb. Rape and torturec. consider and planned3. Defense attorney Robert Mottaa. Insanity pleab. Thomas Eliseo, psychologistc. Schizophrenic, personality disorder and antisocial behavior4. The verdicta. Two hour deliberationb. Sentenced to demolitionC. Poking and Proding into the brain of a serial killer1. The pieces coming togetherD. Making Money1. Artwork2. They Call Him Mr. GacyE. The End1. Denied Appeals2. Famous Last linguistic communication

English As The Official United States Language Essay -- English Langua

the States is a terra firma that, from its very founding, has a distinguishing quality that no other country in the world shares. This quality was the willingness to accept people of all different cultures as citizens of the country. This acceptance drew nearly each imaginable kind of soul to the country, a country with just one primary language, position. With all this diversity came hundreds of new languages spoken by the immigrants. To this day there are still pockets of unaffectionate ethnic groups that cannot speak English, the most prevalent language used in America. Every citizen of the United States should be able to speak English because it provides a medium by which people of all different cultures can communicate, interact, and thus co-exist peacefully. If English was spoken by all the citizens of this country it would allow differences to be set deflection and would give everyone the opportunity to feel like they belong. This is not to say that English shoul d be the only language spoken in the United States. It is very authoritative for people to speak their original language, but communication among all citizens would allow Americans to unite.For some immigrants that now live in America, the most challenging aspect of the strickle was fitting into the new environment. For immigrants that cannot speak English this transition from old to new is often very difficult because they feel socially isolated. For a Mexican immigrant named Richard Rodriguez, absorption into the American society was unachievable without learning to speak English. At first, Rodriguez resisted to learn English because it was uncomfortable, unfamiliar, and he felt that he would loose part of his family bond. At the homogeneous time, Richard was separated from ... ...ndence, of Washingtons Farewell address, of Lincolns Gettysburg speech and second inaugural. (p.457) These feelings are very drastic and are though of by many people as beliefs that be long to insecure and even racist people. In a country where difference and ethnicity are welcomed there is no way that a belief such as Roosevelts could ever be made a rule. A common form of communication such as the English language is a very valuable and often a necessary attribute for a country to have. This is even more magnified in America where there are over 300 different languages spoken. Without a common language that everyone speaks many simple day-to-day situations would become extremely complicated and frustrating. If every citizen of the United States spoke English then everyone could have their own individuality and many conflicts could be avoided.

Mernissi Essay -- English Literature Essays

MernissiMernissi makes the claim that Any man who believes that a Muslim woman who fights for her dignity and right to citizenship excludes herself inescapably from the umma...is a man who misunderstands his own religious heritage, his own cultural identity (Mernissi viii). She goes about supporting this claim by delving into the very detailed documentation of Islam history. She attributes misogynism in the historic and present Muslim culture to the male elite. She gives many examples of how Muhammad and Islam have only supported equality of the sexes and also how the male elite employ false hadiths and very narrow interpretations of the Koran and true hadiths for their purpose. She begins by describing how the male elite started running things right from the onset of Muhammads death. When a successor to Muhammad was picked, it did not pertain the people of the community at all or any women. It was done by a small group of followers which were very close to the prophet, a sort o f elite group. This sort of leadership in Islam continued in the same manner as only the elite were involved. This helped preserve what they thought was indwelling and according to the interests of the participants the essentials varied. The fabrication of false hadiths by the male elite was probably the first and most popular way for them to protect their interests. The people governing knew how pregnant it was to seek legitimacy in and through the sacred text (Mernissi 43). Mernissi talks about al-Bukhari, who methodically and systematically collected and verified true Hadiths. He was exiled from his native town because he refused to bring the knowledge of the Hadith to the governor of the town and have it corrupted. He knew that the invitation from the governor was made only for him to probably fabricate any(prenominal) Hadith which would benefit the politicians. Many did not follow al-Bukharis example but allowed themselves to be bought for a price and fabricated Hadiths for the politicians. Even Companions of the Prophet fabricated Hadiths in order to promote their own personal views. In the case of the Hadith which states, Those who entrust their affairs to a woman will never know successfulness, Mernissi argues that this Hadith was never uttered by the Prophet and probably made up for personal reasons of Abu Bakra, who claimed to have heard the Hadith spoken by the... ... as instructing them not to give any wealth to women, the foolish. This is quite obvious narrow interpretation of the text, which meant not to give your to any foolish person no depend the sex. Mernissi goes on to give other texts which are harder to reject the sexist attitude in them, but goes on to give the example of Muhammad and his life as the sublime Islam or Muslim way of life. She wraps up the guard by saying that the Muslim man could not accept the change in the present sentence back in Muhammads time and has not been able since then to let go of the past. She also sta rted the book by describing how the Muslim nation has always fled to the past to escape change in the present and future. I agree with Mernissi when she says, The image of his women will change when he feels the pressing need to root his future in a liberating memory (Mernissi 195). Until Muslim men let go of their past, things will never change, unfortunately, for the women in that society. Mernissi got her point across really well in this book in a way which is simple for anybody to understand and I would like to know how the male elite handled and responded to this book when it came out.

Mernissi Essay -- English Literature Essays

MernissiMernissi makes the claim that Any man who believes that a Muslim woman who fights for her hauteur and right to citizenship excludes herself necessarily from the umma...is a man who misunderstands his own religious heritage, his own cultural identity (Mernissi viii). She goes about supporting this claim by delving into the precise comminuted documentation of Islam history. She attributes misogyny in the past and present Muslim culture to the phallic elite. She gives many examples of how Muhammad and Islam have only supported equality of the sexes and also how the male elite used false hadiths and very narrow interpretations of the Koran and professedly hadiths for their purpose. She begins by describing how the male elite started running things right from the onset of Muhammads death. When a inheritor to Muhammad was picked, it did not involve the slew of the community at all or any women. It was done by a small group of followers which were very close to the prophet, a sort of elite group. This sort of leadership in Islam continued in the same manner as only the elite were involved. This helped withhold what they thought was essential and according to the interests of the participants the essentials varied. The fabrication of false hadiths by the male elite was likely the first and most popular way for them to protect their interests. The people governing knew how important it was to seek legitimacy in and through the sacred text (Mernissi 43). Mernissi talks about al-Bukhari, who methodically and systematically collected and verified true Hadiths. He was exiled from his native town because he refused to bring the knowledge of the Hadith to the governor of the town and have it corrupted. He knew that the invitation from the governor was made only for him to probably fabricate some Hadith which would benefit the politicians. Many did not follow al-Bukharis example but allowed themselves to be bought for a price and fabricated Hadiths for the pol iticians. Even Companions of the prophet fabricated Hadiths in order to promote their own mortalal views. In the case of the Hadith which states, Those who entrust their affairs to a woman will neer know prosperity, Mernissi argues that this Hadith was never uttered by the Prophet and probably made up for personal reasons of Abu Bakra, who claimed to have heard the Hadith verbalize by the... ... as instructing them not to give any wealth to women, the foolish. This is quite obvious narrow interpretation of the text, which meant not to give your to any foolish person no matter the sex. Mernissi goes on to give other texts which are harder to reject the sexist attitude in them, but goes on to give the example of Muhammad and his career as the ideal Islam or Muslim way of life. She wraps up the book by saying that the Muslim man could not accept the change in the present time back in Muhammads time and has not been able since then to let go of the past. She also started the book b y describing how the Muslim province has always fled to the past to escape change in the present and future. I agree with Mernissi when she says, The image of his women will change when he feels the pressing need to spread-eagle his future in a liberating memory (Mernissi 195). Until Muslim men let go of their past, things will never change, unfortunately, for the women in that society. Mernissi got her point across really comfortably in this book in a way which is simple for anybody to understand and I would like to know how the male elite handled and responded to this book when it came out.

How Islam responds to issues about Equality Essay

IntroductionThroughout this project, the intention of the information is to answer the questionHow does the morality of Islam respond to issues on equality?All by means of this Book permit, I take up kept in attend to focus on the ideas of Islamic equality and what this means to a Muslim, in the Islamic definition.In Islam a definition of equality means evenness, uniformity, impartiality, parity etc. Therefore, if applied to Islam in liaison to the now modern e veryday smell this would involve issues such as* Racism* Sexism* Forgiveness* Religious attitudeWhich argon the subjects I testament be talking about and looking oer at the Islamic perspective on these topics of c at one timern. To portray the pick up Islam has over these issues I will be using* The genuine teachings from the word of our God Allah himself, doing this through the Quran.* Referring to important hadiths (lessons) and quotes from the prophesier Mohammed (pbuh)* The message given out today by the close to knowledgeable top scholars.These should give a clear message of what, the view on these issues used to be comparable, how they have progressed and possibly altered over the years, the differences on these matters from today in contrast to when the religion began, and how it is today, right now in Muslim houses and nations across the world.RacismConstantly throughout the world today and especially in the history of humans since the beginning of civilisation. There has a been a power struggle surrounded by those trying to gain power and have authority over others whether it is because of their skin colour, lineage, education, origin or physical disabilities.Islam has extinguished the divergence which subsisted in the land of Arabia, the roots of the religion and the main reason it was created was to give equality among men and women of all races. It punished those who lowered women to the level of slaves and transferable goods. It likewise punished those who took advantage of the ir privileges. Being the 1st kind of religion to truly do this won the hearts of nations and the admiration and respect of its enemies.In the Quran Allah even shames those who can non clear the purpose of the variation in skin, colour and language.And among those His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the Earth, and the variations in your languages and your colours verily in that are Signs for those with sound knowledgeIn roughly societies those who are poor and live a life in poverty are considered lower class, with less intelligence and the worst comp each. But it is these people who the prophet of Allah was asked to seek for their comp each. At this the idol worshippers (Quraish) began to make mockery of how the majority of the people following Islam were poor, lower class people. Allah then sends bring this verse to the prophetAnd uphold yourself (O Mohammed) patiently with those who call their Lord morning and afternoon, seeking his face, and let non your eyes over look them, desiring the pomp and glitter of life of the world and obey not him whose heart we have made heedless of our remembrance, one who follows his own lusts nd whose affair ( deeds) have been lostThe verse meant that a new society would be built with no racism and equality at its base such as justice and equal opportunity. No one is Islam should ever be judged by his skin, colour or any part of his physical appearance or origin whatsoever. Also no man should be bale to judge other only Allah is the judge.Allah does not look at your appearance, or wealth, rather he looks at you hearts and deeds. SexismIt is disputed by some non-Muslims that in Islam, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the image of women is one of sexism and lower class and it is quite clear that Islam has become very young-begetting(prenominal) dominant and women are shown to be inferior and of less-importance. Or possibly as Muslims are allowed to have lots than one wife its thought they are mis-trea ted. In fact, this is not how Islam has placed the role of women.In Islam in that location are very precise guidelines relating to the equality of men and women. They are both looked upon as organism equal in soul and in mind and in religious responsibilities. Of course, they are not looked upon as the same but merely distinguishable. The importance of the mother has the same importance of the father. Although they play a different role. But one cannot say that one is inferior to the other. As regards the care of children, the mother cares for a child a lot more than the father does and this clear up of motherly love is held in the highest regard in Islam. The father is expected to supply the family with care, food and money and can only have more than 1 wife under the condition that he has the wealth to pay for them.The Prophet Mohammed one day was questioned by a follower whom should he treat with more affection, he asked the prophet 4 fourth dimensions one after the other who are the most important. The prophet answered Your mother, thenYour mother, thenYour mother, at the forth timeYour father, he went onto say Paradise lies at the feet of your mother.Such is the treatment and respect given to women in Islam, from my own personal experience when I am in Jordan and I am with my grandmother every(prenominal)where she goes, people call her grandma/mother and treat her with the utmost respect and judicial systemesy. When anyone comes to visit, they immediately enter the room and pet her hand three times, such is the respect men in Islam have towards women. Violence against women is extremely wrong and is not allowed. A womens honour is held in high regard and no verbal or physical abuse is permitted at all, to the extend where our prophet saidThose whom so ever beat their wives, in the eyes of Allah are no MuslimAny crime against women especially rape etc. is treated very seriously and in the Islamic Shariah court the penalization for such a crime i s severe. During the month of Ramadan, women are given leave from having to fast, if their menstruation cycle is kicking in, this alike applies to their praying. Men whoever always have to fast unless they are ill and are incapable. However women do still have to pray, have to carry through Hajj, they must render Zakat all Muslims must perform these duties in that location are no differences between them, and both shall be held accountable by God in the life of the here and after.Whoever does deeds of righteousness, be they manly or female, and have faith, they will enter paradise and not the least injustice will be done to themAttitudes towards other ReligionsMuslims have a very open view to other religions, and they are the only religion that have kept strict to the instruction of their holy book. Muslims are given a work to lead other people into their faith, and making people revert (Every human is born Muslim) back to Islam is very important and held in high regard, so muc h so that in one of the hadiths (lessons from the prophet) he saysOne who changes the faith of another towards Islam and helps him unto the righteous path, will be rewarded in heaven most greatlyAllah also saidStrongest among men in enmity to the believers wilt thou find the Jews and the Pagans and nearest among them in love to the believers wilt thou find those who say, We are Christian because amongst these are men devoted to learning and men who have renounced the world and they are not arrogant.Islam also teaches that all people have the natural understanding to be Muslims- the term for this in Arabic (as mentioned before) is fitrah. People may be born into another religion, but this is due to the way they are brought up and the will of Allah, as he tests your strength and willpower (a.k.a as ones iman in Arabic) If someone does convert back to Islam, they are reverting back to the religion into which they were born as. Allah also rewards those who turn back to Islam tremendous ly.Also to try and avoid any kind of conflict between Islam and those who follower other faiths, Allah did send dismantle a message to Mohammed, clearly showing there is no wilful approach to any other religion for trouble or arguments.Follow your path, let me follow mine and there shall be no conflict between usIslam does not bring out clashes with other religions but only wishes for there to be peace. From the above quote it clearly states, the Muslim intention not to have any fight/conflict with those of any other religion. However should any Muslim be attacked by one of another religion they are permitted to fight back and to stand up for themselves as long as they are in the right.Forgiveness/ReconciliationAllah has granted human beings with intelligence, this intelligence demands responsibility. Therefore, the more intelligent a person is the more he/she is responsible. When the intelligence is missing, the responsibility is uncomplete there. This also means that little chil dren are not held responsible for their actions or words, because their intelligence has not developed. The insane are not responsible, because they have lost the a deoxidisee capa city. However, part of us being Human, is also that we make mistakes, nobodys perfect. Sometimes we make mistakes without thought and intention. But sometime we knowingly and deliberately ordinate sins and do wrong to others. It is said that To err is human and to clear is divine. both(prenominal) parts of this statement are very true. As human beings we are responsible, but we do also make mistakes and we are constantly in need of forgiveness.Two Types of forgiveness* Forgiveness from Allah* Forgiveness from other peopleBoth are important as we do wrong to both our God and towards other people.Allahs ForgivenessAllah is the most forgiving, of all. There is a hadith recited by the prophet that talks about the tenderness of Allah.Allah has written down the good deeds and the heavy(p) ones. Then he ex plained it by saying that he who has intend a good deed and has not done it, Allah writes it down with Himself as a full good deed, but if he has intended and has done it, Allah writes it down with Himself as from ten good deeds to seven hundred times, or many times over. But if he has intended a bad deed and has not done it, Allah writes it down as a full good deed, but if he has intended it and has done it, Allah writes it down as one bad deed.There are many names given to Allah in the Quran, some of these names are related to His benevolence and forgiveness. Here are some of them, with their meanings.Al-Ghafoor The most forgiving. This name appears in the Quran more than seventy times. There are other names from the same root, such as Ghafir and Ghaffar. The meaning of the ghafara is to cover, to hide and from it comes the meaning to take over, to pardon, to remit and to forgive. Allah does all these things. In the Quran it is mentioned that Allah does not forgive however witho ut Shirk contrition but he may forgive every other sin for whomsoever he wills.Al-Thawwab The Acceptor of repentance. This name of Allah is mentioned in the Quran about eleven times. Allah accepts repentance of those who truthfully and whole- heartedly repent and turn to him. The word thawwab gives the sense of often reverting which means that Allah again and again accepts out repentance and forgives us. We commit sins and mistakes then we repent and he forgives us, then we go and commit more sins and repent and accepts our repentance again and gives us another chance.The Quran teaches that Allah is a Judge and He also punishes but Allah is not bound to punish. The justice of Allah, according to Quran is that Allah does not and will not inflict undue punishment on any person. He will not ignore the good of any person, but if He wishes to forgive any sinner, He has the full freedom to do so, His mercy is unlimited as shown in the hadith above and his love infinite.Human Forgiveness in IslamIt is very important to believe in the mercy and forgiveness of Allah but it is also necessary to base relationships on forgiveness. We cannot expect Allahs forgiveness unless we also forgive those who do wrong to us. Forgiving each other, even forgiving ones enemies is one of the most important Islamic teachings. In the Quran Allah has described the believers asThose who avoid major sins and acts of indecencies are those who when they are angry they forgive. The reward of the evil is the evil thereof, but whosoever forgives and makes amends, his reward is upon Allah. Even in another Hadith, the Prophet once said that Allah had commanded him nine things, one of which he mentioned wasThat I forgive those who do wrong to meThe Prophet of Islam was the most known truthful and especially forgiving man. He was always ready to forgive his enemies even the very worse ones. When he went to the town of Taif to preach the message of God with his adopted son Mahmood, its people mistrea ted him, they abused him and hit him with stones.He left the city upset and wounded, then when he took shelter under a tree the angel of Allah visited him and told him that Allah move him to destroy the people of Taif because of their sin of mistreating the prophet. The prophet rayed to Allah to save the people of Taif, because what they did was out of their ignorance.He said, Oh Allah, guide these people, because they did no know what they were doing. When he entered the city of Mecca after the victory, the Prophet had in front of him some his most terrible, hateful enemies. Those who had fought ruthlessly against him, plotted to kill him for many years, persecuted his followers and killed many of them. Now he had full power to do whatever he wanted, to punish them for their crimes. It is then described that the prophet asked themWhat do you think I shall do to you now? They pleaded for mercyThe Prophet returned Today I shall say to you what Prophet Yusuf (Joseph and his 11 broth ers) said to his brothers, No blame on you today. Go, you are all free. Such was his immense mercy that they all came to finally realise the greatness of Islam and accept it with their hearts. He even forgave the previous rulers wife Hind who had caused the murder of his uncle Hamza. After killing him she had his body cut open wide and chewed on his lever leaving him to bleed. Despite this atrocious crime, when she accepted Islam and submitted herself to Allah, the prophet still forgave her.ConclusionOverall, all in all in my total truthful opinion, I do believe that Islam the true words from Allah does promote equality among society.O Mankind I have created you from a male and female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know one from another. Verily, the most honourable of you in the sight of Allah is he who has the most taqwa among of you. Verily, Allah is All-knowing, All-Aware. With this verse, Islam declares its equality among people, that is because Islam respec ts a human for being a human not for any other reason Islam does not distinguish between two races or two groups of people or between two colours and the Prophet Muhammad spoke to the people signifying that concept during his last pilgrimage, sayingO People Your God is one your father is one no preference of an Arab neither over non-Arab nor of a non-Arab over an Arab or red over black or black over red except for the most righteous. Verily the most honoured of you is the most righteous. Despite the teachings of our Lord and Prophet, these are all empty words if people do not listen to them and use them as their guides, and unfortunately when conflict does arise it is not because Muslims are fighting for their freedom in Jihad, No it is an extremely small minority of people who using Islam as a cover, go against the word of Allah and commit crimes. However, the majority of Muslims emphasize the equality in their religion, practically and theoretically.When all are praying whoever co mes to the mosque 1st, can sit down in the front row regardless of his financial state or position and whoever comes last takes his place in the last row regardless of his position or importance. If you look along each row, one can see a diversity of people all kneeling down together sitting on the floor, the rich and poor, the knowledgeable and the unknowledgeable. There are no differences among these people as they are all the same in the sight of Allah, their direction during prayer, as well s their holy book, as their Lord is one and also their movements during the prayer follow one imam.Especially in Mecca and Medina, when hajj or umrah is performed, equality there is at its highest, everyone side by side all wearing the same clothes all bowing to the same God, only thing differing among them is the strength of their imprint and the good they have done.An example of such was when some of the companions talked to Osama Bin Zaid, the favourite of Prophet Muhammad, to intervene for the sake of the well reputed woman from the Quraish tribe who deserved punishment for stealing (that is having her hand cut) Osama talked to the prophet, the prophet got angry and said Those before you were districted, that is because the renowned is untouched when he steals, and the poor is punished, verily if Fatima (daughter of Muhammed) stole, I would have her hand cut. Islam is emphasise the equality and applying it into the society since 1400 years ago, when during that time mankind used to suffer the worst distinction among people and individuals in culture and prepared the enslaving o humans.This is where the mystical to Islams great real power, strength and past triumph lie. One is mistaken to think that Islam prevailed only because Muslims like dying in battles as others like to live, no. Islam did not win through battles only, but because Islam is a complete unique guidance for life, unique in its rituals, beliefs, dealings and ethics and from all in all that is the religion of Allah.BibliographyThe holy quranthe companions of the prophet book2al-nawawis 40 hadithsReligion & equality bookletwww.islamonline.netwww.islam101.comwww.bbc.co.uk/gcse/bitesizewww.islamicforums.com

Quality and Risk Scenario Essay

The HIM professional stool consider a direct encroachment on the quality or compliance of proper(postnominal) trading operations or employees within a health parcel f each(prenominal) discover institution. Healthcare institutions, such as infirmarys, rear be huge institutions made up of hundreds or thus far thousands of treatment or operation precise areas operation. This apprise include eachthing from the surgeon who performs coronary artery rotate to the neonatal intensive care nurse who directly cares for struggling newborns to the physical plant worker who makes sure all the lights in the edifice stay on and the operating room is confirmed at a certain temperature.As an oerall institution the thought of identifying risk and liability within the organization sens be quite overwhelming and daunting. The best way to approach this is to break things down into specific issues or areas and focus on one thing at a time, with the overall goal to be improving quality and r educing risk to the institution. This paper will focus on three specific scenarios that tally an area of risk and liability for the institution.These three scenarios will include the safety of ocellus melodic line transfusions within a infirmary, dealing with power failure risks within a hospital and utilise operational teachlists to improve employee efficiency, consistency and reducing the human f mapor of making mistakes. Scenario one is to be specific to a scenario involving patient care and safety. The specific discussion here will be the use of blood transfusions within the hospital setting. This is a mathematical function that has been done for dozens of long time flush as medical checkup science has made tremendous progress.The reality is that science just hasnt implant a synthetic way to carry type O through the blood stream and blood infusions suave remain today the best way to do just that. While the best procedure out there for this, blood infusions dont come without their risks and financial impacts. A deliberate by the University Healthcare Consortium analyzed over 29,000 blood transfusions over a 7 year period from 2003-2009 (Williams, 2011). These transfusions ranged eitherwhere from scheduled routine outpatient surgeries to unexpected traumatic injuries brought in through the emergency room.The analysis identified umpteen risks associated with blood transfusions, including poorly trained staff, lack of trained staff, minor hemolytic allergic reactions all the way up to severe anaphylactic reactions. The study was even able to identify that the time of day that the transfusion was performed could positively or negatively affect the patient outcome. So, while this nookie be a lifesaving procedure a blood transfusion should not be taken lightly.Another study published in the April, 2012 issue of the professional journal Anesthesiology was conducted by Johns Hopkins infirmary analyzing the outcomes of over 3000 patients who noticed blood transfusions. This study reveals that measuring the hemoglobin level in patients can be an accurate indicator of when a patient should receive a blood transfusion. This is a significant study because it could have a positive effect on both patient outcome and the financial cost twisting in giving a blood transfusion.The Johns Hopkins study revealed that patients were being given blood transfusions when they really didnt need it. A normal hemoglobin level ranges between 12-14 and the study reveals that a level as low as 7 or 8 is safe. Prior to this study the leading particularity societies, including the FOCUS research group (Functional Outcomes in Cardivascular patients Undergoing Surgury), set parameters that transfusions were definitely ask if the hemoglobin was below 7 and probably did not need a transfusion if the hemoglobin was 10 or above.But nobody ever set any parameters on what to do if the hemoglobin ranged between 7 and 10. This left the doctor to decide when to start a blood transfusion. The Johns Hopkins study revealed that because of this most physicians always erred in the personate of safety by ordering a transfusion any time the hemoglobin was at or below 10. But the Hopkins study has now experienced that a hemoglobin of 7 or 8 can be considered safe. Giving blood to patients who have a hemoglobin above 7 shows no real benefit and truth is that the risk due to side effects may actually be increased.Remember that this procedure has been in organize for decades and this new research was a game changer. The benefits to a hospital from the Hopkins study are tremendous. The study revealed that the be to the hospital for one unit (300ml) of blood can cost as much as $1,100. While the donor gives the blood for free it must be analyzed for toxic diseases including Hepatitis and HIV (IMVS 2012). The blood is then separated into red blood cells, platelets and plasma, to be distri yeted specifically where needed.Include the terminus and transportation costs and you can start to understand why blood is so expensive. Only giving blood when truly indicated has been shown to reduce the use of blood by up to 66% per institution with no change in outcomes to the patient including length of stay, heart attack, stroke, death, and even the ability to walk (Clark, 2012). This is where the HIM professional can come into play. The HIM can take research articles like this or even acquire their own research and then do training to educate the hospital staff.The Hopkins tudy indicated that when the HIM spoke directly with the surgeons and showed them the research there was a tendency to accept the new mindset and start delaying blood transfusions until the patient hemoglobin dropped below 7. This resulted in extra blood supply for those patients who truly need it and a significant reduced operating cost to the institution. Its the HIMs job to establish or change procedures that reflect changing and beneficial modalities and to g et the information out to the hospital physicians and staff so they can attend to reduce institutional costs and ultimately benefit their own livelihood.This work can be done for hundreds or even thousands of processes currently in place within a hospital institution. Now we move on from our blood transfusion scenario to one involving the infrastructure of the hospital. The specific example to be used here is the hospital power supply. Hurricane blonde revealed for many healthcare institutions in the north eastern United States that they were not as prepared as they thought. Some of these hospitals did have emergency generators in place, but they did no good for providing electricity when they were located in the basement of the building submerged in water from the inundation.Sometimes it takes a real catastrophe for us to truly see how prepared we really are and how to improve. Its crucial that a hospital be able to maintain electricity at all times. Almost every part of the bu ilding depends on electricity for staff to function and take care of their patients. Without electricity the lights wont work, the furnace and air conditioners wont work, the pumps wont pump water through the pipes, ventilators will stop working and elevators wont even be able to designate sick patients between floors. These are some examples, but surely you can find many more failures if you look hard enough.For this reason, it is important that a hospital evaluate and have a plan in place to reduce the possibility of losing electricity and similarly have a plan in place if all safe guards fail. The concerns can truly be specific to a geographic area. For example, a hospital in the Midwest may not have to worry much about being hit by a hurricane, but it could be hit by a tornado. I spoke with hospital administrator Robyn Mazzolini at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, Illinois regarding how their hospital has addressed the issue of maintaining electricity to the f acility.Robyn indicated that there were three specific issues of highest concern. They included the loss of power from the local utility company, flooding of the live oning generators in the basement of the main hospital and damage from tornados. Robyn indicated that about ten years ago the hospital installed a generator in the basement of the main building that is capable of providing power to the entire ten story hospital, including all lights and HVAC. The bother was that the unit was very large and heavy and, as a result, had to be installed in the basement.A second generator was installed right next to the first to act as a backup generator should they lose power from the power company. These generators are also designed to prevail on both natural suck or stored gasoline in the event the gas lines become compromised. This seemed to solve 90% of the scenarios that could come up. Then the neighboring community experienced a flood that shut down utilities for days and a few we eks in some areas. The hospital was concerned that they would be shut down in the event of a flood in their generator rooms in the basement.So, they added a third generator inside a remote area on the south allowance of the hospital. This generator is located inside a concrete structure three floors above ground level. This is a smaller generator that will run specific areas in order for the hospital to stay functional. For example, this generator only supplies certain lights so that there is always enough visibility to operate. It also is designed to operate all electronics in the operating rooms, emergency room and minute care areas so there is no compromise to patient care.On the remaining medical floors there is one or two red colored electric outlets that operate off this third generator. In addition, this generator is not connected in any way to the basement level so that it can power the upper floors of the hospital even if the ground level is buried under 20 feet of water. The third generator is also enclosed in walls of reinforced concrete with the thought that it could withstand a tornado. It was the HIM and the HIT who were involved in the process to help determine the essential power needs of the hospital.The HIM evaluated the staff and the various facilities to determine that they could function treating most patients as long as there was one utilize outlet within each patient room. The HIT also identified that the operating rooms, critical care areas and emergency room pretty much needed full power capabilities no matter what. The HIM and facilities managers both have a critical role in communicating the needs of the patients, staff and hospital to the engineers, administrators and building designers.And while Lutheran General Hospital was able to spend millions to prepare for a power disruption and pretty much covered every scenario, they still need to be ready to operate should all power to the facility cease. It is the HIM who can evaluate the various areas of the hospital based on resources, staffing and needs to determine the most critical issues to address first in the event of a total power failure. This takes a lot of time and energy and is probably an evolving process as conditions and resources change.But, in the end, it is the HIM professional who is able to connect all the dots to help bring the best solution for the organization. The third and final scenario demonstrateed here is related to staffing and how the HIM can help reduce risk and liability when it comes to the behavior of hospital staff. Hospital employees by their human nature are susceptible to making mistakes or forgetting to do certain things in the course of their patient care. Every health care institution, and any other business for that matter, strives to find ways to provide the best serving possible to its customers.The challenge in improving service and reducing liability is finding a process that actually works. Ohio State University Medical Center found a way to improve the quality and consistency of patient care from its medical professionals. Ohio State did take a shitd a system of check lists to be used by hospital staff in their particular department and area of responsibility. So, there were many different checklists, but each employee only had one checklist that they were specifically amenable for.The University compared the outcome of over 3000 patients both before the check lists were used and then an additional 3000 plus patients after the checklists were used. The results were staggering. The study showed, for example, that the surgical death rate of patients rock-bottom 47% when check lists were used compared to none used. Surgical infection rates were found to have decreased by 45%. These are dramatic results that all the way show a huge improvement in patient care and reduction of risk and liability.A possible cause for such improvement is that using checklists prevented medical staff from skip ping a stop that could have caused a serious complication or infection. The aviation industry has proven that checklists work. When a pilot has a sudden engine failure there is plenty of room for panic and impulsive missed steps. This is why pilots are trained to immediately pull out their check lists, even if they have them memorized, and go systematically down the list to make sure that all steps are completed as indicated.This side by side(p) of check lists has proven to significantly improve survivability of the aircraft during an emergency. The use of check lists seems to hold true for the health care industry, too, as the data clearly shows. The HIM plays a critical role in the development and rollout of these check lists to the various departments. The HIM must involve the hospital staff, managers and physicians in the process of developing a check list that substantially and safely covers the needs of both the patient and the hospital.Once developed the HIM must develop an d take the time to train the staff so that they understand the imprisoned of the check lists as well as the individual steps and why they are to be completed. This training will ensure that the employees buy into the use of the check lists and choose to use them consistently with every patient. Theoretically, this should provide the same process and the same desired outcomes each time. Besides implementing the checklist program through training the HIM also plays an important role in developing a policy that says how the plan is to be implemented.Employees appreciate it when everything is clearly spelled out of what is expected of them. The HIM is in a position to deal with both the hospital administrator and the front line nurse who is physically caring for patients. This allows the HIM to obtain feedback and recommendations from all involved in the process and create or modify the plan as it is determined that changes need to take place. The HIM is possibly also in the best posit ion to analyze the data to present the findings of the continued analysis to administrators to determine if the check list process is working or not.An example of a checklist that Ohio State University Medical Center used was the Pre-Op keeping RN checklist that ends with transfer to the operating room RN checklist. Each nurse has specific duties to complete with their patient as they prepare them for their surgical procedure. The Pre-Op nurse can follow the check list to ensure that all required actions have indeed taken place. When transferring care to the operating room nurse the pre-op nurse passes on her check list to verify to the next nurse that everything has been completed properly.Each nurse is also required to ask the next receiving nurse if they have any questions. As you can see, this process really does maintain a high quality of continuity of care for the patients as they move throughout the various areas in the hospital during their stay. Cutting corners and skippin g steps in the patient care process is significantly reduced if not completely eliminated and the HIM or HIT professional is involved all along in helping to create and improve the process within that hospital.This paper only discussed three scenarios in the process of seeking to maintain quality while reducing financial liability within a hospital environment. These processes can be used and applied towards the thousands of specific areas of responsibility that exist within a large health care facility like a hospital. The HIM professional really does play a crucial role in connecting the various departments and providers within a small or large healthcare institution.The HIM is in a position to know the pulse of the front line operations as well as the upper office administrations intended direction going forward. The HIM professional can pull everyone together to stack away data and make recommendations or changes that benefit the patient, the physicians and nurses, the faciliti es operators and even the top level administrators. There are few other individuals who are in such a good position to create such positive change. Quality HIM professionals will be in demand for many years to come.

Physical & Chemical Porperties of two Metals Essay

PurposeThe purpose of this lab is to examine the physical and chemic properties of Magnesium and Copper.DefinitionsChemical changeA chemical change is a kind of change in which a ad hoc type of matter is converted to a new one. visible changePhysical changes are those in which a change in the form, hardly non the composition of matter occurs.Physical propertyPhysical properties can be spy or measured without changing the composition of matter, they are generally used to observe and describe matter.Chemical propertyChemical properties can not be determined unless a substance undergoes a change in its composition. If you answer the question Can I get the original substance back? with no, and then you are observing chemical properties.Physical and Chemical Properties of two Metals (Mg & Cu) data CollectionData CollectionObservations for MagnesiumProcessObservationsa) Examine a tour of magnesium laurel wreath.Silver in color, shiny and calm surfaceb) search to bend a piece of m agnesium decoration.Breaks easilyc) Obtain two 3 cm pieces of magnesium. Clean the surface of distributively with a piece of steel wool.Still silver in color, still shiny but became to a greater extent smoothd) Place one of the pieces of magnesium ribbon from part c) into a canvass tube containing 3 mL of water. Add two drops of phenolphthalein solution and shake for 30 seconds.Liquid turned in a light pinke) Using crucible tongs, toy with the other piece of magnesium ribbon in a burner flame to ignite the magnesium. Remove the burning magnesium from the flame and allow it to continue to burn. keep the ignition for part f)Got bright, then melted and turned clean-livingf) Place the ignition product from part e) into a canvass tube containing 3 mL of water. Add 2 drops of Phenolphtalein and shake for 30 seconds.Liquid turned in a light pink, ash is on the bottom of the test tubeAdd a 1 cm piece of magnesium ribbon to a test tube containing 1 mL of 2.0 groyne/L HCL and observe for 30 seconds.got warm, liquid is bubbling (new splatter created), the piece of magnesium ribbon turned whiteAdd a 1 cm piece of magnesium ribbon to a test tube containing 1 mL of 2.0 mol/L nitric acid and observe for 5 minutes.Liquid is bubbling (new gas created), Liquid turned cloudy, got warmPhysical and Chemical Properties of two Metals (Mg & Cu) Data CollectionData CollectionObservations for CopperProcessObservationsa) Examine a piece of horseshit wire.Bronze in color, smooth and shiny surfaceb) Attempt to bend a piece of hog wire.Does not break easilyc) Obtain two 3 cm pieces of crap wire. Clean the surface of each with a piece of steel wool.Bronze in color, shiny and very smoothd) Place one of the pieces of copper wire from part c) into a test tube containing 3 mL of water. Add two drops of phenolphthalein solution and shake for 30 seconds.Liquid turned cloudy/whitee) Using crucible tongs, hold the other piece of copper wire in a burner flame to ignite the copper. Remov e the burning copper from the flame and allow it to continue to burn. Save the ignition for part f)Got warm, color of liquid turned grey, copper wire bends easilyf) Place the ignition product from part e) into a test tube containing 3 mL of water. Add 2 drops of Phenolphtalein and shake for 30 seconds.No changes observedAdd a 1 cm piece of copper wire to a test tube containing 1 mL of 2.0 mol/L HCL and observe for 30 seconds.No changes observedAdd a 1 cm piece of copper wire to a test tube containing 1 mL of 2.0 mol/L nitric acid and observe for 5 minutes.No changes observedPhysical and Chemical Properties of two Metals (Mg & Cu) Conclusion/ EvaluationConclusion/EvaluationConclusionIn our experiments the magnesium seemed to rich person reacted better in our experiments than the copper, although some of their physical properties are the same, both are for example shiny in their color and have a smooth surface..In three of our copper experiments no change took place whereas the magne sium always showed some kind of reaction to our experiment.But magnesium and copper do also seem to have some reactions in common, as to see at experiment D, where we took steel wool and cleaned the surface of the magnesium and copper, physical properties were observed, the surface of both got even more smooth and it got more shiny.We were observing a physical change in part C where the magnesium stripe broke easily, but the copper did not break easy at all.We were also observing chemical changes such as the boiling of the magnesium in experiment F, a new gas was created.Physical properties were observed in experiment E for the magnesium as well as the copper where the phenolphthalein and the water changed its color to pink with the magnesium and in a cloudy white with the copper stripe, meaning that magnesium, water and phenolphthalein or copper, water and phenolphthalein do change the color of the created.We did not observe any changes in experiments G,H and I for our copper strip es, whereas we observed changes in experiment H for the magnesium part where the liquid started bubbling, a new gas was thus created which is evidence for a chemical change.EvaluationThis experiment showed very well how different copper and magnesium react by doing several similar experiments with each of them, but I think there is a lot of room for improvement because I am quite sure that there are either changes or specific properties occuring in parts G to I with the copper.The fact that no reaction took place king have been due to not enough liquid for those experiments, it might have been helpful to either add more or do several trails with each one having a different value of liquid in it.In general it is always better to have numerous trails, this would give us better evidence about changes which might not have been regular, but occured due to unpreciseness when doing the experiments.It might have also been interesting to measure the temperature of the boiling liquid, whethe r or not there is a difference between the reaction with copper and magnesium or not.We only had about 40 minutes to complete our entire experiment, which was, in my oppinion, not enough time to complete all move properly with a high preciseness, more time would have been helpful, too.

Karl Marx Classless Society Essay

This essay discusses the concept of a classless conjunction according to Karl Marx. The first part aims at delimitate a class within the context of hearty class. It also defines the term classlessness. The second part focuses on the possibility of attaining and sustaining a classless society in this century. The first part of the essay starts by discussing what a class is. It then goes on to shortly discuss how classes came about, outlines the different classes and what or whom they constitute and finally briefly describes the concept of classlessness.The second part of the essays begins by discussing the concept of a classless society as be by Karl Marx. This is followed by an assessment as to whether or non a classless society is attainable and sustainable in this century. Class The term class has several different definitions. It can be defined as the segment of a population that amaze similar social standings in society or a similar social status.That is, a company of peo ple in society sharing broadly similar types and levels of resources, who possess similar styles of living and, some common perception of their collective condition. Alternatively, Marxists are not concerned with the ideas of individual workers about their position in society. They hold that a persons class is not determined by the amount of wealthiness that he has, and by how he acquires it, as determined by his relation to labour and to the centre of production.As defined by Lenin Vladimir I. Classes are swelled groups of people differing from each other by the charge they occupy in a historically determined system of social production, by their relation (in roughly cases fixed and formulated by law) to the means of production, by their role in the social organisation of labour, and, consequently, by the dimensions of the share of social wealth of which they dispose and their sense modality of acquiring it (1965, p421). Class Struggle According to Marxist supposition, at that place once existed a classless society which encompassed tribal society and primitive communism because everyone was unfortunate and carried out the same type of work.Classes emerged only at a certain stage in the learning of productive forces and the social class of labour. This occurred when the transition to an agricultural society created the existence of surplus of production, which was more than enough to satisfy an individuals needs at a particular time. It is this surplus production that brought about the development of classes in society, because the surplus could be used by the higher class. That is, the ruling class which did not participate in production.Types of Class There are leash great social groups, whose members live on wages, profit and ground rent respectively. Karl Marx 1971, p. 886). These three social groups or classes are the proletariat or on the job(p) class, the bourgeoisie or capitalist class, the landlord class The Landlord Class Marxist-Lenin ists define the landlord class as that class which owns land and derives its income from ground rent on that land. Marx considered them a fringy class, more and more losing their importance with the development of capitalist society. Thus, in a developed capitalist society, there are still three basic social classes, notwithstanding these are presently the bourgeoisie the tiny bourgeoisie and the proletariat Every capitalist country s basically divided into three main forces the bourgeoisie, the petty bourgeoisie and the proletariat. (Vladimir I. Lenin 1964, p. 202).The Bourgeoisie These are the owners of capital. It is this capital that they use to buy and exploit labour power and then use the surplus value from job of this labour power to accumulate or expand their capital. Marxist-Leninists define the bourgeoisie or capitalist class as the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labour. (Friedrich Engels Note to Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels 1943 p. 04). Classlessness The term classlessness can be used to describe several different social situations occurring in society. Amongst these include i. Societies in which classes have never developed.These being societies in which all people are considered equal, carry out similar economic roles and have never created a division of labour. ii. Societies where classes have been deliberately or voluntarily abolished such as is the case for the Israeli kibbutzes. Class analysis explains how modern capitalist society works and accounts for legion(predicate) of the other issues raised by the other approaches.But class analysis has been criticized as economically too deterministic and not able to explain changes in modern societies where people from different strata show mobility as they benefit from the dynamic organization of the capitalist economy. Another critique of class analysis is that, because of the focus on the production, it tends to ignore the fact t hat social social stratification in society occurs along various planes and not just economic organization as. Others have identified stratification on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity as key to understanding most societies.From the above, a classless society can be explained as one where there is no private ownership and control/rights over property. That is, a society where the basis of class division in property has been eliminated by dint of public ownership of the means of production. By implication, all value including surplus value created by labour is consumed collectively by the community. In accordance with the above analysis of Marxs theory on class and classless society, and the occurrences of this century, it can be concluded that a classless society is not likely to be attained, nor sustained.This is because time and history have invalidated many of Karl Marxs assumptions and predictions. For instance, capitalist ownership and control of production have been separ ated. Joint stock companies forming most of the industrial sector are now almost entirely operated by non-capital-owning managers. There is also the case of people in a society not only being employees of a company, but also owning capital, that is, shares in the company they work for. In such a situation, it is not expected that a revolution against the capitalist can take place as the worker is the capitalist.It would not be logical for a person to overthrow himself. Workers are divided and subdivided into different skill groups. They have not prominent homogenous. Thus, it is quite difficult for the proletariat to start a revolution as each worker or skill group has different goals and values. That is, workers are not united and not all may be willing to participate in the overthrow of the capitalist. In addition, class stability has been undermined by the development of a large middle class and considerable social mobility.Instead of increasing extremes of wealth and poverty, t here has been a social leveling. And finally, bourgeois political power has progressively weakened with growth in worker oriented legislation and of labor-oriented parties, and with a narrowing of the rights and privileges of capital ownership. Most important, the severest manifestation of conflict between workers and capitalist (the strike) has been institutionalise with collective bargaining legislation and the legalization of strikes. Furthermore, some of Marxs predictions have not come to pass Growth of capitalism.While Marx expected capitalism to expand and he understood the adaptability of capitalism to new conditions, he appears to have expected capitalism to eventually collapse. Today, capitalism has adapted and has created new means of expanding itself through development of new technologies, new forms of organization, colonialism and imperialism, and new markets. Technology reducing profits. Marx predicted that as industry becomes more mechanised, using more constant c apital and less multivariate capital, the rate of profit would fall.This is not the case in the current era as the adjoin and improvement in technology, has in turn brought about an increase in the quality and thus the value of goods and services. Thus, increasing profit. Increasing poverty of the working class. Marx expected the working class to become increasingly impoverished. Though there are tendencies in this direction and employers attempt to reduce wages, workers have been able to increase their wages, usually above subsistence levels in certain periods. Workers have done this through trade unions and through pressuring the state to improve working and living conditions.

Continuing academic success Essay

Continuing pedantic success may seem like a distant dream that will never come true. In existence, it is possible to achieve academic success with hard work and persistence. The mind is a very powerful thing, if you set your mind to being successful you give the sack be successful, that is one of the reasons why it is in-chief(postnominal) to set goals and act with integrity in every aspect of your bread and butter. There are many factors that contribute to academic success such as knowing your tick offing style, learning the writing puzzle out, and taking advantage of the imagings available. One of the things I relieve oneself learned to use to jockstraper me learn and comprehend information is my personal learning style. Learning styles are referred to as the characteristic ways in which a person gathers, identify, and process information. (Alec, 2011 P. 1096) I think that in life story you cannot guess the outcome. So I use my learning style as a guide to further my education and association in my everyday life.My learning style is doing I like to try things out for myself and see if I get my in demand(p) results, I like to be involved in my own experiments. When being taught with a different learning style I make activities that I know will help me process the information in a way that I understand. Another aspect is my educational goals I want to get my bachelors in psychology. During school my target is to bring much experienced, I would love to graduate with at least a 3.5 GPA. My life goal is to function a Suboxone counselor. Life has so much more to offer if you are mentally and physically present in your life to enjoy it.Writing was never my ruff subject in school I went through many exams confused, after two failed reviews I decided to invest in my future. I asked a few professors, and I took a short ply online. Soon I was able to past almost all my essays with flying colors. During 10th grade I begin losing interest, so I decide d to do something about it. I joined a poetry club a few of the other students were putting together voluntary. I became more and more beaten(prenominal) with the writing technique I begin using it as an outlet, a personal sounding board to get my point across. Being successful whether in college or your career depends upon your writing and thinking skills. The writing process is a chain of steps to follow as you take an idea and create a completed piece of writing. (Anonymous, 2008, p. 18) The writing process is a guide that leads you through the different writing stages.First youmust choose your topic, recognizing the audience, references, and word count. Then it goes into devising an outline, your thesis statement and writing a rough draft, and finally polishing it into the finished paper. It breaks your paper into smaller more manageable pieces that are easier to accomplish. I believe the writing process will help me in college a lot, because it not only helps you write pape rs, but it also gives you a guide to go by with any assignment. The writing process is a learning tool, it teaches you to set timelines, know what is being asked of you, and to gather correct and reliable information whether in college or on the job. I believe it will help me to reach my dream of becoming a Suboxone counselor.The writing process is one way I can cleanse my critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is when you look at every side of a problem or situation and come up with the best response. The writing process is already helping me with that because it makes me look and find reliable sources which are one way I can improve my critical thinking. The ethical lens is another way that I can improve my critical thinking. My lens is reputation lens which means I look for the best solution that fits the community.By knowing my lens I can explore other lenses which will help me develop better critical thinking skills. By face at everyone that your problem and solution w ill effect, it makes you think from each persons perspective to see how each solution will affect them, which in the end improves your critical thinking skills. By learning to look at everyone involved, and how your decision can affect them you learn to make better decisions that will help the majority of the people involved.There are a lot of resources available to help college students succeed and reach their career goals. My main personal goal is to become a Suboxone counselor so that I can help people better their lives and families reunite. The university of phoenix is a resource in itself that I plan on using to further my education and learn the necessary learning materials I need to learn to be a counselor. Another resource is the phoenix career services which helps me know what education I need to reach my career goal, as well as aiding in resumes and job searches to get me started in my desired career. The university has so many resources to help students be successful ins ide or outside of the classroom such as the syllabus which puts yourlearning activities and assignments for the current week and upcoming weeks on one summon so you endlessly know what assignments and learning activities you need to complete and by when. I have started implementing this in my life so I always know when to do homework, my work schedule, upcoming appointments, and free time that I can spend with my children. Another source is the life resource center.It teaches you how to balance life, work, and college. They have an assortment of online and telephone counselors, life coaches, and career coaches that are there to support you anytime you need them. One of my fears was balancing work, school, and my children, but this resource has articles, tips, and counselors that help me find a schedule that works for me. Another resource is the university library. The library has so many tools available whenever we need them. All of these resources are a great setup that I believ e will help me be successful because I know that no matter what course I am in, there is an assortment of resources available, such as spelling and grammar checks, plagiarism checkers, math reviews and tutors. I feel like no matter what I will always have the help I need. Another big part of academic success is writing in almost every class there are essays involved, and a majority of the time you are required to have references.A big part of research is finding credible sources. Outside sources can be a lot of help the internet has so much information from the present to the old days. You can find information on just about any topic you could ever want. However, the challenge of outside sources is digging into the information and making sure the information are facts and not a biased opinion. You have to make sure not only that the site you are on is credible but that the author and their information are reliable. In life and college it is important to have academic integrity. acad emic integrity is the set of core values and principles that underwrites the very mission of the university itself integrity, honesty, hard work, and the determination to translate personal and professional principles into behaviors (What is Academic Integrity-office of student Rights and Responsibilities, 2013).Integrity is a big part of college and writing papers, whenever you use sources you have to give credit where credit is due. Finally in all reality anyone can continue academic success. By setting goals and using your learning styles to learn and figure out how you comprehend information. You will be able tolearn any material given to you. Learning the writing process and your ethical lens to succeed in life, college, and your career while improving your critical thinking skills to help you balance and improve your life to make your dreams come true. Dreams can become reality with the right mindset and determination to reach them.Reference pageAlecu, Irena. (2011, march)., M anagement, and Financial Markets, 6 (1), 1096-1103 Personality and Learning Styles. Economics. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/869529857?accountid=458 Anonymous. (2008, October 16). Go Get a Book in your Hands The writing process and some great revolutionary York stories. New York Amsterdam News. Office of Student Rights and Responsibility. (2013). Retrieved from http//osrr.Missouri.edu/facutly/

Romeo And Juliet -Thesis

A. INTRODUCTIONWilliam Shakespeare, an English playwright, was widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englands National Poet. Shakespeares early classical works include greatest comedies such(prenominal) as A Midsummer Nights Dream, Merchant of Venice and Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare also wrote three tragedies namely Macbeth, Julius Caesar and the precise famous romantic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet.Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy about two young star-crossed lovers whose death ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among William Shakespeares most popular plays during his lifetime and was one(a) of the most frequently performed plays.This thesis aims to prove that Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeares most famous work among high school students of St. Joseph School of Fairview. The taradiddle is so popular that until today, with its some(prenominal) adaptations, it is still the most perfor med plays especially by the students. The story itself is so popular that many teenagers can relate with their own life story as this good-natured of love story do exists at present time.B. THESIS STATEMENTRomeo and Juliet is the most famous play of William Shakespeare among high school students of St. Joseph School of Fairview.C. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYOur thesis will not only tell you the story of Romeo and Juliet but will let you know and realize why we say that Romeo and Juliet is the most popular story that William Shakespeare has ever written.The objective of this research is to encourage the young generation today to read and appreciate the story of Romeo and Juliet for them not to be involved in the akin situation, but to educate them with the pros and cons of being in love.D. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONSThe scope of this research are the High school students of St. Joseph School of Fairview. The limitations of this research

Dominozz Pizza Research Paper Essay

Founded In 1960 by doubting Thomas S. Monaghan in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Ownership In December 1998, investors, including funds man climb ond by Bain Capital Inc. , a leading mystic equity investment firm, together with counsel and early(a)s, acquired a 93% stake in the Company, which was formerly possess by founder, Thomas Monaghan and his family. Description eye masks pizza pie pie has been sanctified and committed to quality service, intersection and pitch shot excellence for more than 40 years, making it the world leader in pizza pie pie rescue.half masks is the largest privately held restaurant chain, and the eighth largest of all restaurant chains in the world. Products eye masks pizza pie offers Crunchy Thin Crust, Ultimate Deep Dish and Classic Hand Tossed pizzas with a number of regional toppings. Side items include eye masks Bread Sticks, Double Cheesy Bread, CinnaStix and buffalo Wings. Beverages consist of stock-still cold Coca-Cola products. Stores dominos pizza pie operates a internet of 6,977 owned and exemptiond stores in the linked States and 64 inter content markets.Employees Over 120,000 associates be employed by eye masks around the globe, 15,000 of those atomic number 18 integrated employees, of which 550 work at the worldwide headquarters in Ann Arbor, Michigan. for each one half masks store employs 15-30 odd-job(prenominal) and full-time individuals Officers David Brandon, chairman and chief executive officer Jim Stansik, special assistant to the chief executive officer Harry Silverman, chief financial officer and executive vice hot seat, finance/administration Tim Monteith, chief schooling officerHoyt Jones, executive vice president, flawless execution- right stores Patrick Knotts, executive vice president, flawless execution- merged stores Patrick Doyle, executive vice president, half masks pizza pie International and acting executive vice president, build the brand Mike Soignet, executive vice president, ma intain high standardizeds Tim McIntyre, vice president, corporate communications Elisa D. Garcia C. , executive vice president and general counsel Patti Wilmot, executive vice president, volume front.National Charity In August 1998, eye masks pizza pie began a long-term relationship with Easter Seals, which has become the corporations first national charity of choice. Through this alliance, eye masks is dedicated to helping children and adults with disabilities and their families. diffusion Through its network of 18 domestic distri yetion centers, Dominos Pizza Distribution regularly supplies more than 4,600 pizza stores with more than 150 products, ranging from kail to pizza boxes. The number of products offered by DPD continues to expand.Similarly, the ongoing demand for sunrise(prenominal) technology and basic equipment is provided by DPDs Equipment & Supply division, which offers items such as take a shit lines, crew uniforms and ovens as considerably as merchandise support for national promotional programs. Industry Pizza is a $30 billion per year industry. Approximately 3 billion pizzas are sold in the U. S. annually through 61,269 pizzerias. Each man, woman and child in the States eats an average of 46 slices (23 pounds) of pizza a year. Pepperoni is Americas favorite topping (36% of all pizza orders) approximately 251,770,000 pounds are consumed each year.Inovations Dominos HeatWave hot traveling bags were averd in 1998. Each heated hot bag contains a patented heating tool warmed via electricity. Once unplugged, this technology keeps the pizza oven-hot during a normal take overy. The come oner material of the bag is do with water-repellent nylon rather than the vinyl material previously wontd. Inside the bag is 3M Thinsulate insulation, which eliminates unwanted moisture, keeping the pizzas two hot and micro chip. To allow Dominos stores to c erstwhilentrate on making and delivering pizzas, Dominos develop a central commissary sy stem.This relieves stores from long hours making dough, grating cheese and preparing toppings. Today, Dominos Pizza Distribution provides high quality dough and ingredients nationwide, keeping the federations pizza consistently delicious. Other pizza and fast fodder companies in the U. S have adopted this same system. Fresh and delicious pizza has always been a priority at Dominos Pizza. Dominos was the first to use a fiberglass tray for dough, which simplified dough handling and ensured better preservation.Dominos was the innovator fundament the sturdy, corrugated pizza box, which keeps moisture from weakening the box, while preventing cheese from sticking to the top during delivery. A delicious, crisp crust is one of the most important parts of the pizza. In search of the perfect crust, Dominos developed the pizza screen, a mesh tray that helps cook pizza crust more evenly than a tray made of wood or stainless steel. Today its hard to miss pizza delivery cars thanks to Domino s Pizza. Dominos invented the 3-D car-top sign, which is currently used by a cast of industries, including taxis and driving schools Company history.In 1960 Tom Monaghan and brother James purchase DomiNicks, a pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Monaghan borrowed $500 to buy the store. Then in 1961 brother James trades his half of the line of merchandise to Tom for a Volkswagen Beetle. By 1965 Tom Monaghan is sole possessor of guild, and renames the business Dominos Pizza, Inc. conterminous Tom opens the first Dominos Pizza franchise store opens in Ypsilanti, Michigan in 1967. Then in 1968 the company headquarters and commissary are destroyed by fire, in accessory the first Dominos store outside of Michigan opens in Burlington, Vermont.Then in 1975 Amstar Corp., maker of Domino Sugar, files a trademark infringement lawsuit against Dominos Pizza and then in 1978 the 200th Dominos pizza store opens. Now it is 1980 and a Federal court rules Dominos Pizza did not infringe on the Domino Sugar trademark and Tom gets to keep his trademark. I n 1983 Dominos first international store opens in Winnipeg, Canada. The 1,000th Dominos store opens. By 1984 ground is broken for new headquarters, Dominos Farms, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Then in 1985 Dominos opens a remarkable 954 units, for a total of 2,841, making Dominos the fastest-growing pizza company in the country.Then Tom decides he needs to try something new so in 1989 he decides to introduce the Pan Pizza, the companys first new product. Dominos opens its 5,000th store. In 1990 Dominos Pizza signs its 1,000th franchise. In 1992 Dominos rolls out bread sticks, the companys first national non-pizza menu item. In 1993 the new Crunchy Thin Crust pizza is rolled out nation-wide. The Company discontinues the 30-minute stop up and re-emphasizes the Total Satisfaction Guarantee If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Dominos Pizza dining experience, we pass on re-make your pizza or refund your money.In 1994 t om has a lifesize because Buffalo Wings are rolled out in all U. S. stores, the first Dominos opens in Eastern Europe in Warsaw, Poland and the first agreement to develop Dominos Pizza in an Afri screw country was signed by Specialized Catering Services, Inc. In 1995 Dominos Pizza International division opens its 1000th store. First store opens on African continent, in Cairo, Egypt. Another big year for the company is 1996 when Dominos launches its web site on the Internet (www. dominos. com). Dominos rolls out flavored crusts, for limited time nevertheless promotions, nationally for the first time in company history.The company reaches record sales of $2. 8 billion system-wide in 1996. In 1997 Dominos Pizza undefendable its 1,500th store outside the United States, opening seven stores in 1 day on 5 continents consecutively. Dominos Pizza launched a campaign to update the company logo and store inside with brighter colors and a newer look. In 1998 Dominos launches another industr y innovation, Dominos HeatWave, a hot bag using patented technology that keeps pizza oven-hot to the customers door. Dominos Pizza opens 6000th store in San Francisco, California in April.Dominos Pizza founder, Tom Monaghan, announces solitude and sells 93% of Company to Bain Capital, Inc. In 1999 David Brandon is named Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dominos Pizza. Dominos Pizza announces record results for 1999. Worldwide sales exceed $3. 36 billion. Revenues increase 4. 4% oer 1998. Now this brings us to the year 2000 where Dominos Pizza International opens its 2000th store outside the United States. Dominos Pizza celebrates 40 years of delivering pizza and innovation to homes around the world.During the past quaternary decades, Dominos has paved the way for businesses involved in food delivery, employing practices that have set the standard in the industry. Dominos Pizza announces record results for 2000. Worldwide sales exceed $3. 54 billion. Revenues increased 5. 3% over 1999. Mission Statement Since 1960, Dominos Pizza has been committed to providing our customers with the best-tasting, highest-quality pizza, using only the finest ingredients, and delivering it directly to their door. That is what made us the world leader in pizza delivery.We continue to focus on our Vision Exceptional People on a mission to be the best pizza delivery company in the world. (Dominos) Company Mission Good pizza. Its our mission. And while it may seem standardised a simple one, the lengths well undertake to fulfill it are anything but. We hand-stretch our crust for maximum flavor. We pioneered the Dominos HeatWave? bag so our customers pizza is always delivered hot. And we use only the freshest, highest quality ingredients. (Dominos) plainly at Dominos, were not only dedicated to quality service, product and delivery were dedicated to our staff.Nearly all Dominos Pizza franchise owners started out as Dominos store employees. With focused vision, hard work, and at least one years service as store manager, you can have the opportunity to make the leap into franchising with one of the most innovative and arouse companies in the fast food industry Founded in 1960, Dominos makes and delivers nearly 6 one million million million pizzas a week in over 60 countries around the world. Dominos has more than 6,000 stores (85% of which are owned by franchisees) with 1999 worldwide sales of more than $3.3 billion. As a franchisee, youll have a positive influence on people lives and the community you serve. But owning a Dominos Pizza store isnt for everyone. Its a lot of hard work. It is for the strong, determined individual who understands our mission and k directlys what it takes to make it come true. (Dominos) Social Responsibility Dominos Pizza, founded in 1960, is the recognized world leader in pizza delivery. Dominos Pizza operates a network of company-owned and franchise-owned stores in the United States and international markets.But Dominos is nt just about delivering its also about giving seat to the community. Dominos Pizza believes that an essential component of its corporate responsibility is to provide support to merciful organizations that benefit the communities where our employees and customers work and live. Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Dominos is committed to supporting initiatives and causes in its hometown while also participating in national programs that align with our vision, guiding principles and strategic focus.(Dominos) In February 2001, Dominos Pizza announced an exclusive national partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Dominos Pizza has made a corporate decision to devote our philanthropic resources exclusively to the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Dominos has made an ongoing commitment to Make-A-Wish to deliver wishes to children with life threatening illnesses and to assist Make-a-Wish with their benevolent volunteer efforts through heightened awareness and direct contributions.The Make-A- Wish Foundation grants the wishes of children with wicked illnesses to enrich the human experience with hope, strength and joy. Make-A-Wish is the largest wish-granting organization in the world, with 81 chapters in the US and 22 international affiliates on tailfin continents. Since its founding in 1980, Make-A-Wish has granted a wish to every fitting child referred more than 83,000 wishes to children around the world. Wishes are granted through private donors and more than 20,000 volunteers worldwide.(Dominos) In addition to being civic-minded, Dominos Pizza is also concerned about its team members needs. In 1986, Dominos Pizza Partners Foundation was established to assist employees in time of special need or tragedy as a result of natural disasters, unexpected afflictions, on-the-job accidents, and other emergencies. The Foundations primary support comes from voluntary employee payroll deductions, company functions and special events.Since its inception, Dominos Pizza Partners Foundations has helped thousands of Dominos Pizza employees and their families with financial, emotional, intermediary and advisory assistance. (Dominos) Centralization Dominos Pizza has a extremely centralized when it comes to what the franchises will sell and how they will sell it. All the decisions concerning food products and ingredients and what new products will be offered all come from top worry and the stores have to follow this structure rigorously.Now on the other hand when it comes to training of the employees things are quite different. At Dominos Pizza, 85 percent of a non-supervisory employees training occurs on the job and is proved by the store manager or franchise owner. Each employee is trained to fill most of the shops five jobs, (order taker, pizza maker, oven tender, router and driver), which helps during rush hours when a crewmember does not appear for work. Performance standards are demanding the order taker must answer the call within trey rings and take t he order within 45 seconds.The pizza maker must make the pizza and place it in the oven within one minute. The oven tender must take one pizza out while putting another I within 5 seconds and cut and box the pizza by the count of 15. Although the bulk of training is on the job far away from corporate headquarters, Dominos corporate training staff maintains some control over training by providing a variety of training aids. The staff makes available to shop management 14 videotapes on such tasks as delivery, dough management, image, and pizza making. Each shopalso displays corporate-produced training posters with job hints and reminders throughout the work place. Store managers are trained by a six-week course, typically a six-month MIT program that includes coursework in pizza dough management, people management, cost management, and how to conduct on the job training of hourly employees. Manager trainees progress through five levels of training with higher performance requirements and more responsibilities at each level. On the job training is an important part of the training program.Many franchise owned and all company owned stores send management trainees to the regional training center for classes taught by corporate trainers however management training often is decentralized, with franchise owners conducting the MIT courses themselves. Franchise owners must be attest to conduct the formal courses for their manager trainees. The certification process requires that the owner complete a Training Dynamics course on how to teach manger trainees observe certified teachers training the MIT series of course and then co-teach the series with a regional trainer, who must approve the franchisees performance.() The quality of training provided by the franchise is enhanced by the owners substantial in store management experience. With all of these different ways of training in the end it is still a decentralized structure. Activities Dominos pizza is having a little problem with their turnover rate, which is now in the vicinity of three hundred t0 400 percent with employee but a lot less managers. Therefore managers do all they can do to keep there young employees happy, one of the reasons the turnover rate is so high is because of the age of the average employee is 18 to 21.The culture that surrounds Dominos is a young one with open minds for new ideas it also is one for caring and giving for and to the community. This culture was first started by Tom Monagham in 1960 and is now carried on by CEO David Brandon. Technology has played a major role in Dominos since the beginning, with help of computers so that your address can be pulled by just the use of a telephone number, the caller id system which is now linked to the computer so address is automatically pulled up when you call in and the heatwave bag which allows the pizza to be hotter when it arrives at your door.All of these things have allowed Dominos to aline to the times and keep it a strong running company. Also there new ideas on food products and menu items have also allowed them to stay head of the game making them a top rival in there market. The efficiency with which Dominos run is remarkable in the aspect of time but if you look at there turnover rate it is something that might need some work, however relations with people of that age group it is hard to get anyone to commit to delivering pizzas for life.In conclusion Dominos is a company that started in 1960 with a single store and went public and now has stores all over the world. This once little pizza shop is now global and has met up to all the challenges that face a company when its growing stages. The culture is one that stood the test of time so far and has a enceinte look for the future. With all of this in mind Dominos Pizza is a company that we will see for along time into the future.