Mernissi Essay -- English Literature Essays

MernissiMernissi makes the claim that Any man who believes that a Muslim woman who fights for her dignity and right to citizenship excludes herself inescapably from the umma...is a man who misunderstands his own religious heritage, his own cultural identity (Mernissi viii). She goes about supporting this claim by delving into the very detailed documentation of Islam history. She attributes misogynism in the historic and present Muslim culture to the male elite. She gives many examples of how Muhammad and Islam have only supported equality of the sexes and also how the male elite employ false hadiths and very narrow interpretations of the Koran and true hadiths for their purpose. She begins by describing how the male elite started running things right from the onset of Muhammads death. When a successor to Muhammad was picked, it did not pertain the people of the community at all or any women. It was done by a small group of followers which were very close to the prophet, a sort o f elite group. This sort of leadership in Islam continued in the same manner as only the elite were involved. This helped preserve what they thought was indwelling and according to the interests of the participants the essentials varied. The fabrication of false hadiths by the male elite was probably the first and most popular way for them to protect their interests. The people governing knew how pregnant it was to seek legitimacy in and through the sacred text (Mernissi 43). Mernissi talks about al-Bukhari, who methodically and systematically collected and verified true Hadiths. He was exiled from his native town because he refused to bring the knowledge of the Hadith to the governor of the town and have it corrupted. He knew that the invitation from the governor was made only for him to probably fabricate any(prenominal) Hadith which would benefit the politicians. Many did not follow al-Bukharis example but allowed themselves to be bought for a price and fabricated Hadiths for the politicians. Even Companions of the Prophet fabricated Hadiths in order to promote their own personal views. In the case of the Hadith which states, Those who entrust their affairs to a woman will never know successfulness, Mernissi argues that this Hadith was never uttered by the Prophet and probably made up for personal reasons of Abu Bakra, who claimed to have heard the Hadith spoken by the... ... as instructing them not to give any wealth to women, the foolish. This is quite obvious narrow interpretation of the text, which meant not to give your to any foolish person no depend the sex. Mernissi goes on to give other texts which are harder to reject the sexist attitude in them, but goes on to give the example of Muhammad and his life as the sublime Islam or Muslim way of life. She wraps up the guard by saying that the Muslim man could not accept the change in the present sentence back in Muhammads time and has not been able since then to let go of the past. She also sta rted the book by describing how the Muslim nation has always fled to the past to escape change in the present and future. I agree with Mernissi when she says, The image of his women will change when he feels the pressing need to root his future in a liberating memory (Mernissi 195). Until Muslim men let go of their past, things will never change, unfortunately, for the women in that society. Mernissi got her point across really well in this book in a way which is simple for anybody to understand and I would like to know how the male elite handled and responded to this book when it came out.